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P-Coumaric acid
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P-Coumaric acid : ウィキペディア英語版
P-Coumaric acid

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''p''-Coumaric acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, an organic compound that is a hydroxy derivative of cinnamic acid. There are three isomers of coumaric acid—''o''-coumaric acid, ''m''-coumaric acid, and ''p''-coumaric acid—that differ by the position of the hydroxy substitution of the phenyl group. ''p''-Coumaric acid is the most abundant isomer of the three in nature. ''p''-Coumaric acid exists in two forms ''trans-p''-coumaric acid and ''cis-p''-coumaric acid''.
It is a crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water, but well soluble in ethanol and diethyl ether.
Together with sinapyl alcohol and coniferyl alcohols, ''p''-coumaric acid is a major component of lignin.
== Natural occurrences ==
''p''-Coumaric acid can be found in ''Gnetum cleistostachyum''.

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